Future of Modernization - 1108 Words

Adopting modern ways and new ideas move people forward by building on foundations of traditions. When traditions are lost, modernization sets in. Modernization is when technology blends with culture and they exist together in a contemporary time period. The main issue with modernization is that it is a continuing cycle of innovations and change that never cease and force the loss of traditions. There are four key concepts which help explain how modernization manifests; first, the decline of small, traditional communities, second, the increase of social diversity, third, the expansion of personal choice and lastly, a growing awareness of time give an overview of changes in the past century (Macionis, 2006). The decline of the small,†¦show more content†¦His theory on modernity encompasses the weakened small communities described by Tonnies, the increased division of labor proclaimed by Durkheim and the rational world view as spoken by Weber. Marx believed that these are by-products of capitalism because the population is drawn to the cities, factories and the ever present need for making money (Macionis, 2006). In 1844, Marx composed a set of four manuscripts that represented his philosophical thoughts which included man’s disjunction, alienation and individuality. These texts represented Marx thoughts on good and evil, man and God, creativity and greed and man’s self-alienation. His theories, according to Louis Wasserman, appear to be that of a religious moralist in one of the earliest of the four manuscripts. Later, a more mature Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto which shows a difference in tone and a shift from individuals to class and a change from self-alienation to alienation of the economic classes (Wasserman, 1962). The basic premise of the manifesto is that of Marx’s earlier works. Marx became a major figure along with Weber and Durkheim in the development of sociology; however, sociologists within the United States did not recognize his work until the 1960’s. Many believe this dismissal of his work is due to the politics of his ideas instead of the educational value of his work. Marx spent his life alienating people and governments by just being himself and expressing his ideas. Marx’sShow MoreRelatedFuture of Modernization710 Words   |  3 PagesFuture of Modernization SOC/120 May 4, 2013 University of Phoenix Future of Modernization Modernization in the United States has four traits which were identified by Peter Berger in 1977. The first trait was the decline of small, isolated communities. Approximately one hundred years ago there were 40% of Americans living in cities. Today, 80% of the population lives in cities. The next trait is the expansion of personal choice. Most people choose their lifestyles instead of allowingRead MoreFuture of Modernization1232 Words   |  5 PagesFuture of Modernization William Watkins SOC / 120 January 22, 2012 Brenda Miller As we begin to ponder the future of modernization, and the possible consequences that are apt to occur, perhaps we should first revisit the definition of modernization. To this end we can start by saying that modernization is thought of as a concept that states that the development of societies can be considered as a standard evolutionary pattern that has a tendency to stimulate growth. It can also be consideredRead MoreModernization Theory And Its Impact On The Future Of Turkey s Democratic Institutions964 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishes a functioning society, whose members knows the law and must comply. Those who choose not comply with the law know that the judicial branch will remedy the injustice in society. The future of the judicial branch has a monumental impact on the future of Turkey’s democratic institutions. Turkey’s future remains ambiguous. On an economic perspective, Turkey is booming. It is quickly launching itself into globalism. A growing economy â€Å"during the first six months of 2011 Turkey even vied withRead MoreThe United States Proliferation Treaty ( Npt )1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe treaty to fit changing standards. In 2015, the major concern is the modernization of nuclear weapons. Defined as the life extension of current nuclear weapons, every nuclear armed state is spending billions on this act of supposed â€Å"disarmament† Some would argue that this trend should be included in our treaty and that the United Nations should encourage nuclear-armed countries to pursue this trend. In reality, modernization presents a threat to the process of disarmament and we must take measuresRead MoreModernization Of The Chinese Government And Democracy Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesModernization of the Chinese Government and Democracy In the past 35 years, China has experienced significant transformation and modernization of its democracy and governance. This modernization process was brought by the death of Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China and the Chairman of the country’s Communist Party since 1943. Prior to his death, Chairman Mao had started a Cultural Revolution in 1966 in attempts to revive socialism in the country and eliminate capitalisticRead MoreModernization and Dependency Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesModernization and Dependency theory Nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. In this respect, it is possible to refer to Modernization theory and Dependency theory which, being quite different, still have certain similaritiesRead MoreModernization And Development Towards Democracy1544 Words   |  7 PagesThis research paper uncovers the study of modernization and how it correlates to political development towards democracy. First, it examines the development and origins of the modernization theory that encompass a number of explanations that connect economic, social and cultural changes with shifts in political systems. Modernization puts forth the idea that economic development will lead to cultural and social changes that transform the politica l behavior of a country’s citizens that can ultimatelyRead MoreModernization Theory Of The Post War Years1324 Words   |  6 Pagesfears about Cold War tensions and the threat of communism, the domestic post-war environment contributed to the emergence of the predominant American sociological and economic theory of the post-war years: modernization theory. Though many new theories have emerged since the development of modernization theory, of which Walt Whitman Rostow was one of the leading figures, and it has seen fluctuations in its popularity, it has remained a part of the discourse on development to this day. Over the years,Read MoreAmerican Political Scientist Samuel Huntington1401 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican political scientist Samuel Huntington once pointed out that although modernity breeds stability it is modernization that breeds instability. Many of the world’s greatest economists forecast that China will overtake the United States as the world’s economic powerhouse in the near future. However, that will largely depend on how well the Chinese government can control its modernization both politically and economically. China’s rapid ascension through its distorted economic reforms has underminedRead MoreCultural Impacts Of Tourism Development936 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts may be true in some instances, it is however misleading to hold these notions regarding the changes in the social and cultural aspects of a society. Whereas socio-cultural changes may in part be due to tourism, it can also be due to other modernization and global factors such as international trade relations, military actions, migration etc (Sharpley R. and Telfer D., 2002). Concerning tourism development, the socio-cultural changes which occur in the community are more often than not seen as

Smoking Cigarettes Should Be Legal - 1219 Words

Most doctors smoke back then, right? So, you should smoke cigarettes too. If doctors do it, so could you. But is that the case in today’s society? This specific advertisement is addressing to the audience that smoking is okay because doctors are promoting that it is good for you, and it will even enhance your life; however, this is not true. Back then, people thought that smoking a cigarette was not harmful. But in actuality, over the years, it has been found that smoking is harmful to one’s self, and potentially lead to serious complications. The advertisement I chose, More Doctors Smoke Camels than any other Cigarettes, was created in 1946 by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (More Doctors Smoke Camels). This was when smoking was not a†¦show more content†¦By using the specialist as a public figure, the ad builds up its credibility for the audience to trust the company and the product they are offering to the public. It is easy to forget that the practice of smoking tobacco has aroused passionate reactions, both positive and negative, for quite a while. Some doctors claimed that if you smoke a cigarette, it can starve off hunger and depression, cured rheumatic ailments, and is used for lung complaints (Woodhead, A Global History of Smoking). Doctors may not know it at first, but they know now. Smoking is bad for you and could lead you to your death if a person does not stop smoking a cigarette. Smoking has turned into a worldwide fixation following the time when the first Europeans imported tobacco from the New World more than five-hundred years back (Woodhead, A Global History of Smoking). Tobacco is one of the most crucial trade harvests in American farming. It is native to the North and South American continents. At the time when European voyagers in the 15th and 16th centuries set sail to discover findings, they saw tobacco being used as a medicine and as a hallucinogen by Native Americans, and that is how tobacco become known to the rest of the world. (Young, The History of Tobacco and Its Growth throughout the World†). The voyagers returned to Europe with the recently discovered plant and it was immediately used as a

Preliminary Business Plan Essay - 1394 Words

Preliminary Business Plan Company Description Background: The Idea came from Taylor Crank, on the basis that what parent wants to wonder on a daily basis whether their kid is going to make it home walking or riding the bus? This is where a tracking device would come in handy. A device that would attach to your child (i.e. watch, necklace, headband, etc.) and track them if by some chance they didn’t make it home – or – if they were simply out of sight. By the click of a button, with this device attached to their home phone, would connect with the police. Legal Structure: We would form our business as a LLC, because of the many advantages it would have for our company. The First being personal liability protection for its owners, making†¦show more content†¦Innovation would be another competitive risk if a competitor where to innovate on our idea to make it better this would cause a big problem to our company. To counter this we would have to have feedback from our customers and do some market research to stay ahead of the curve. To offer the best product available for a reasonable price we would need to constantly brainstorm and find new way to make our product better. †¢ Execution risk: Because our team has not launched a business before we may overlook some crucial details that could result in major problems. As a company we could be so focused on getting our company up and running that we completely lose sight of the company’s strategy and trajectory. To overcome this risk we need to seek out counsel on how to lessen our risk, and to not have one person not have all the influence in the decision making process. †¢ Customer demand risk: It is possible that our forecast for our child tracker might not meet the actual consumer demand, which can lead to unnecessary costs for the company. We also may forecast lower demand and the customer demand being to high would result in lost sales. To overcome this risk, weShow MoreRelatedComputer Project Management942 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Plan CMT3342 January - June 2012 Teaching Week No. | Lecture Topic | Seminar Topic | Group Project | Essay | 1 | Introduction to Project Management | Introduction to the module and its assessment structure + introduction to the essay topic and how to write essays that get good grades (slides) | | Start individual essay, analyse essay question | 2 | Advanced information seeking and information literacy for project purposes | Exercise in the library or any room with sufficient numberRead MoreSoftware Project Management Quiz Questions1182 Words   |  5 PagesConsulting’s core business goal is first presented in the ____ section of the business case. |a. |Critical Assumption and Constraints | |b. |Current Situation and Problem/Opportunity Statement | |c. |Introduction/Background | |d. |Business Objective Read MoreProject Scope Of Project Management945 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessfully using this technique to provide an overall picture of the project. It is important to outline its usefulness in the project management business as it is a big factor of project success. The following essay will highlight the importance of creating a preliminary scope statement and briefly describe its processes and contents. TOPIC 1 – What is a Preliminary Scope Statement? What is its importance? Project Scope Management is the systematic organization of all the tasks to be accomplished inRead MoreHow Can An Ledc Sustain Its Business Endeavours In A Morally1502 Words   |  7 PagesHow can an LEDC sustain its business endeavours in a morally ethical way? This essay will examine the moral ethical principles of an LEDC and the perspective its entrepreneurial endeavours and the difficulties in applying sustainable and ethical business practices. An LEDC is an abbreviation for (less economically developed country. An LED is a country that lacks in financial resources that makes it a struggle in any sustainable economic growth. The backbone of an LEDC relies on its agriculture andRead MoreEssay about bus 325 assignment 21133 Words   |  5 Pagesfour components that pre-departure training will need to cover are cultural awareness training, preliminary visits, language instruction, and assistance with practical, day to day matters . A well-designed cultural awareness training pro gram seeks to foster an appreciation of the host countrys culture so that expatriates can behave accordingly, or at least develop appropriate coping patterns. A preliminary trip to the host country provides a preview to assess their suitability for and interest in theRead MoreDifferences Between Family And Non Family Businesses1663 Words   |  7 Pageson this topic focuses on the negative aspects and problems in working within the family business and, as a result, helps also identify some of the benefits of such a position. The authors focus on the disadvantages of working within the family business first, moving on to discuss the advantages later. After presenting this analyses, they further go on to present six hypotheses to readers based on preliminary interviews they conducted. The hypotheses they propose center around two specific conflictsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions: Biases and How to Avoid Them1416 Words   |  6 Pagesout to. In this essay, I first briefly introduce the MA decision-making process and its various stages. Next, I discuss two important biases and how a targeted de-biasing approach by the CEOs can help to improve their decision-making process. I also support the arguments about the psychological biases by gathering empirical evidence by means of a short survey conducted by taking into account the views of students taking the ‘Advanced corporate finance’ module in the business school. The surveyRead MoreChallenges Faced By Senior Management1559 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The business environment of today is complex; thereby faster decisions have to be made and better allocation of resource is essential with a clearer focus of the future. This poses a major problem to senior management because organizations consist of a changing mix of large and small projects which brings new challenges in prioritization of projects, resource planning and monitoring (Elonen and Artto, 2003). According to Engwall and Jerbant (2003) cited in Kaizer et al., 2015, the numberRead MoreOrganizational Theory Case Analysis Overview1170 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness 5301 – Organizational Theory Winter 2014 Memorial University of Newfoundland Case Analysis A case analysis method of study provides experiential education—learning by doing. Therefore, the amount of learning students receive from an individual case is directly related to the amount of work they put into it. A major goal of the use of cases is to allow students to gain experience in problem solving. Cases help students learn to: †¢ Develop an understanding of problems Read MoreDeveloping A New Product Development1526 Words   |  7 Pagesare discarded by firms. It is stated that around 75 percent of projects generally neglect activities such as the detailed market study, which underline not only purchaser needs and interests, but also the possibility of market acceptance, and the preliminary market test before launching the new product. In addition, a small portion of project expenses is allocated to marketing actions, accounting for only 32 percent of the total funding and particularly spend on the launching stage. Eventually, it

Representations Of Disability During The 20th Century

Amita Wanar HSPB W3950 James Colgrove 10/22/15 Representations of Disability in Military Veterans During the 20th Century At the end of the Civil War, Andrew Johnson alleged our nation s supposed investment in our veterans by claiming that â€Å" a grateful people will not hesitate to sanction any measures having for their relief of soldiers mutilated...in an effort to preserve our national existence.† Since then, our changing perception of disabled veterans of military service has affected the success and practice of their rehabilitation. Historians and social scientists have found it difficult to understand the process of identity formation among disabled veterans. This difficulty is rooted in historian’s inability to make sense of the disabled veteran’s history, social position, and representation in culture and discourse. Historian Paul Lawrie, who argues one of many interpretations of how these veterans are represented, believes that the conflation of disability and blackness denied African-American vet erans basic human rights in the time after World War II. However, as racial prejudices slowly improved over the course of the century, historians interpreted other social, political, and cultural forces as main influences of the formation of representation of these veterans. Historians have suggested that, in addition to race, social welfare policy, film, and gender have all worked in cohesion, or in conflict at times, to determine these representations. CharacteristicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Resistance to Colonial Rule in Africa1041 Words   |  5 PagesBy the start of the 20th century, Colonial rule by both the French and the British in Southern Africa had rising expenditure costs. The British method of indirect rule in their colonies, created by Frederick Lugard to leave existing government as it is, had far lower costs than the French method of direct rule. Nonetheless taxation stood as the universal method of keeping all colonies cheap and straightforwardly ran. Africanâ€⠄¢s disgust with a white man telling them to pay for the white man’s endeavorsRead MorePositional Bias Is Rampant In All Types Of Businesses.1257 Words   |  6 Pagestreated equally in their workplaces like how they treat man. Women and men don’t need to treat unequal because they have their own skill that can help to improve their performances. 3.1.2 What those gender inequality in those types of jobs ? During 19th to 20th century, women are not allowed to do most things that man allowed to do for example man are allowed to work in a factory or socializing public places, such as clubs and bars and meeting in new friends, clubbing and even in voting men are only allowedRead MoreThe Media And Federal Government1619 Words   |  7 Pagesor even nonexistent. Today, however, harsh stigmas exist that unfairly categorize those with a mental illness as violent, unfriendly, and abnormal. The media and federal government are culprits in fabricating the unrealistic depictions of mental disability that define the portrayal of those who are mentally or psychologically disadvantaged. The media is and has been one of the strongest outlets of perpetuating negative mental illness stereotypes. Since the invention of the television and its spreadRead MoreThe Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst1634 Words   |  7 PagesBritish political leaders to act, with eventual success. Pankhurst was also a reformer in the area of public health. The beginning of the 20th century. In 1903, Pankhurst founded the Women s Social and Political Union an all-women suffrage advocacy organisation dedicated to deeds, not words. â€Å"The beginning of the 20th century. This decade opened the century with some amazing feats like the first flight by the Wright brothers, Henry Ford s first Model-T, and Einstein s theory of Relativity. ItRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a story that exemplifies the common belief during the 1800’s. During then women were never held accountable for any duties other than being house bidden due to the weakness of handling stress. In the 1800s society was known to look past women who did anything besides house chores and raising children. Majority of women were then meant to be housewives and mothers and seen as the trophy wife and nothing more. It was extremely uncommon for the average women to want to furtherRead MoreAnalysis Of Nella Larsen s Passing1731 Words   |  7 Pagesability of a person to be regarded as a member of social groups other than their own, such as a different race, ethnicity, caste, social class, ge nder, age and/or disability status, generally with the purpose of gaining social acceptance.† The phrase became notorious as being the traversal from black to white during the early 20th century when race became a rapidly changing factor in America. Returning black soldiers from WWI, southern blacks migrating northward for industrial work, and black artistsRead MoreFeminism Is An Individual Word With One Meaning1010 Words   |  5 PagesNeed Feminism†) Most men are too focused about feminism being sexism and women are not choosing to identify themselves as feminist, instead of supporting politically, socially, and economically rights for equality of both sexes. 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Explore how Carol Churchill presents woman in the role of mother in “Top Girls” Free Essays

In the first act, Churchill has created a surreal environment for all of the women. We find, during the course of the meal, that all of the women have things in common. Each of the women had children apart from Isabella. We will write a custom essay sample on Explore how Carol Churchill presents woman in the role of mother in â€Å"Top Girls† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lady Nijo and Griselda however, had to live without knowing their children because of their husbands, in both cases the husbands removed the children. Dull Gret is slightly different, she experienced living with her children and bringing them up, however her oldest and youngest were killed during war. Pope Joan does not know what happened to her baby, as she was stoned to death as soon as she gave birth, she assumes they killed it. Marlene, the leader of the women had a completely different story to tell, however she does not talk of it during Act One. Marlene became pregnant at 17 and let her sister, Joyce adopt the baby because at the time Joyce could not become pregnant. Marlene has since, had two abortions. Griselda, Lady Nijo and Marlene are all similar in the fact that they all had to sacrifice their children for a particular reason. Griselda sacrificed her children to make the man she loved happy. Griselda does not arrive to the meal until quite late, the other women are all drunk and merry and Griselda appears un noticed. She appears polite but shy and does not want to make a fuss but eventually gives into a pudding, â€Å"Oh if everyone is. I don’t mind. † Marlene automatically puts her in the spot light by introducing her as having the â€Å"fairy-story† life. All of the women become interested in Griselda’s story and begin questioning it. Griselda, whilst talking appears still faithful to the Marquis, â€Å"But of course a wife must obey her husband. And of course I must obey the Marquis. Throughout the story of Griselda’s life, Marlene acts as if she is almost showing off that she already knows the story, â€Å"Oh, you wait. † This shows that Marlene feels a need to be included and in control at all times. Unlike Lady Nijo, Griselda spent six weeks with her first born, a girl, Nijo finds this hard to believe, â€Å"Much better t o do it straight away. † Only Nijo truly understands Griselda’s life and she has been put in the same position, Marlene finds it an outrage that she let the Walter take her baby, â€Å"Walter was bonkers† and obviously, it will be hard for Gret to accept as she brought up her own children, â€Å"Bastard†. Even when everybody else is being un fair and negative about Walter, Griselda remains with her upbeat attitude, whilst still shy she shows her feelings. Griselda takes up much of the conversation when she arrives, and when this conversation has ended she doesn’t talk much more. Throughout Act One and throughout Griselda’s life story Lady Nijo listens, and doesn’t talk an awful lot about her background and history. She talks about her past in and amongst everyone else’s conversation, although they listen to her, they do not pay as much attention to her as they do to Griselda. Lady Nijo does not appear as hurt and as faithful to her children as Griselda did to hers, this is probably because Griselda spent a short time with her children and Nijo did not. Lady Nijo’s first baby was Akenbono’s, a girl and he received it and brought it up with his wife. Her second, was to an unknown and the third and fourth children were Ariake the priests. Nijo never saw her third child after it was born and admits feeling nothing at all for her third son, her fourth child. I think that this is because Ariake had died before the birth and she was still grieving him, â€Å"I didn’t want to see anyone. In Act Two Scene Two we are introduced to Marlene, a character brought in from Act One, Joyce, Marlene’s sister, Angie, Joyce’s daughter and Marlene’s niece and Kit, Angie’s friend. The following scene concentrates mainly on Marlene’s niece, Angie and her younger friend, Kit. We begin to realise that Angie maybe slightly â€Å"simple† and troubled as she talks to Kit about controlling objects with her mind and things falling from the walls in her house, â€Å"Last night I was in bed and suddenly a picture fell down off the wall. The pair continually ignore Angie’s mother, Joyce, shouting them from the house. This shows disrespect of the children to their mother. The childlike attitude of the children continues throughout the play, they continue to ignore the mother shouting and continue bantering as children would, â€Å"I don’t want her to like me. † This eventually progresses into Angie suggesting that Joyce is not her biological mother, and Marlene, her aunt, is. â€Å"I think I’m my aunts child. I think my mother’s really my aunt. For a girl of Angie’s mentality to suggest something as complex as this must suggest that her and Joyce do not have a loving, sharing relationship, however, Angie’s only explanation for this suggestion is â€Å"my mother hates her. † We learn further on in Scene Two that Joyce does not think very highly of Angie â€Å"I don’t know who’d have her, mind. † This seems stranger for a mother to say to another child about her own daughter. This is possibly where Churchill is trying to insinuate that, at heart, Joyce does not care for her child as much as a normal mother would. Showing cracks in the couples, mother daughter relationship. Another loss of respect between Joyce and Angie is shown when Joyce calls her a â€Å"Fucking rotten little cunt. † And states â€Å"You can stay there and die†, this either shows that Joyce is now sick of Angie not listening to her or if she just does not have enough respect for her. Act Three actually happens a year before Act Two happens. Therefore the old dress that Angie puts on in Act Two, is the dress that Marlene gives her as a present in Act Three. Marlene and Joyce seem to have an awkward relationship, they are constantly bickering when Marlene first arrives, â€Å"I don’t mind seeing you. â€Å"Great, I feel really welcome. † The pair wait until Angie has gone to bed before talking about her and her life, Angie refuses to go to sleep fore quite a while because her aunty is there, but eventually she gives in. Joyce then begins to talk about Angie, â€Å"I don’t know how you could leave your own child. â€Å", Marlene does not react badl y to this vicious statement, she simply replies, â€Å"You were quick enough to take her. † I feel that this shows that Marlene does not know how much Joyce has done for her. She obviously does not appreciate that Joyce has brought Angie up the best that she could so that Marlene could move away and concentrate on her career. Joyce begins to take ownership of Angie as the argument continues, showing that she has a bond with her child, motherly love. â€Å"Course I do, she’s my child. † Instead of moving away and getting a job and making money, Joyce took Marlene’s baby and gave it a life. The relationship between Marlene and Joyce begins to break up as the two begin to blame each other for the mistakes they have made in life, â€Å"I did get pregnant and I lost it because I was so tired looking after your fucking baby. The Act ends with Joyce and Marlene apologising and Joyce going to bed, leaving Marlene alone to have another drink. Angie then wakes up calling for her mother and walks downstairs, when Angie realises that its Marlene sat there and Joyce has gone to bed she only mutters two words, â€Å"frightening† â€Å"frig htening†. This symbolises Angie’s weirdness and simple mindedness. Is she speaking about the conversation between Joyce and Marlene or is she speaking about the fact that she thought Marlene was her mother ? How to cite Explore how Carol Churchill presents woman in the role of mother in â€Å"Top Girls†, Papers

Ford and Taylorism in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Would workers in Australia, America or Europe accept the Taylorism in this form today? 2.Discuss about Thomas Friedman statement on Globalisation. Answers: 1.E-learning activities Taylorism is a production proficiency approach that breaks each activity, task, or assignment into little and straightforward sections which can be effectively broke down and taught. Presented in the mid twentieth century, Taylorism expects to accomplish greatest division of tasks to limit expertise necessities and employment learning time. It isolates execution of work from work-arranging and isolates coordinate work from indirect labor by replacing it with dependable guideline profitability measurements with exact estimations. It also presents time and movement study for ideal employment execution, cost accounting, device and work station design, and makes conceivable installment by-result strategy for wage assurance (Maier, 2007). However, when the methodology was implemented, it was an era of poor working conditions that prohibited employees from socializing during working hours. The circumstances were so bad that employees had to be permitted by their supervisors to answer calls of nature (YouTube, 2016). According to the video segment, it also shows that internal relations were not allowed as employees were expected to work without communicating with each other. Besides, workers who were members of labor unions were not allowed into the Ford Company and spies were employed to ensure that this was maintained (Maier, 2007). So would todays employees work under these conditions? The labor market today consists of different players namely, the employees, employers, trade unions and the government. Each of these parties have a crucial role in the job market that would make it challenging for the Taylorism approach to apply today. First, the government is responsible for regulating the basic wage rates which is a role that is reinforced by the trade unions (Littler, 2008). On the other hand, labor unions are actively involved in defending the rights of employees to ensure that their employers are not exploiting them. Companies today uphold employee relations limiting the applicability of Taylorism. Lastly, due to globalization and increased awareness of individual rights, employees can speak out where organizations have poor working conditions (Maier, 2007). As such, Taylorism would hardly work in Australia, Europe or America. Taking into consideration the designing of call centers, an element of Taylorism exists. Each employee responds to calls that are passed to them based on their expertise. This ensures that the customer receives appropriate feedback and customer care services. It also ensures that employees are qualified to undertake the task rather than answering call that are beyond their expertise. Since Taylorism aims to divide labor into smaller tasks that require limited expertise, Call centers have used this approach to design their scripts to ensure that information provided is given by an expert in the relevant field (Bain, et al., 2002). Today, globalization and technology are the leading trends that every nation seeks to uphold. As such, the clip on Taylorism may not be applicable in most countries since despite upholding division of labor, it advocated for poor working conditions and lack of employee relations. However, some ideas generated by this clip are quite applicable especially in third world countries. These states are characteristic by high levels of poverty, labor intensive industry and unskilled labor. As such the Taylorism approach would work. First the method advocates for division of tasks into smaller units in to ensure that workers assigned to these tasks can complete them (Littler, 2008). Since the people in third world counties are unskilled, this method would be applicable by reducing training time for employees and the time take to complete tasks. Secondly, as the states have labor intensive industries, this would ensure that a larger population is employed to reduce the dependency ratio. Howeve r, it is expected that the implementation of Taylorism in this nations would be faced by some barriers. Due to globalization, the advocating of employee rights has increased and spread all over the globe, therefore, not all elements of Taylorism may be upheld (Maier, 2007). 2.According to Friedman, the world is currently experiencing the third level of Globalization.in the first phase of Globalization 1.0, which started around 1492, the world went from an estimate extensive size to measure medium. In Globalization 2.0, the time that acquainted the universe with multinational organizations, it went from measure medium to an estimated tiny. And after that around 2000 began Globalization 3.0, where the world decreased from small to tiny. There's a distinction between having the capacity to make long separation telephone calls less expensive on the Internet and the ability to access any information via Google on a portable device anywhere. It's a distinction in degree that is so huge it turns into a distinction in kind (YouTube, 2008). Friedman has attributed the flattening of the globe to ten factors. First he identifies the fallen Berlin Wall that lead to the shift in world power towards the democracies. Secondly the development and actualization of the fiber-optic cables that has facilitated faster access to the internet and coordination among employees. Thirdly, open, out, in, and off-sourcing as some of the strategies that have increased efficiencies by utilizing the comparative advantages of different sources. Lastly, the use of wireless devices and in-forming allows people to access information despite the location. This has created awareness and eliminated the competitive advantage for most faculties. However those are not the main risks involved. Friedman argues that the spread of terrorism is one of the risks that the world faces due to globalization flattening. The ability to access information via the internet and hacking of personal devices has enabled terrorist groups to perpetuate their activities. I do agree with Friedmans iron rule of flat world. In his suggestion, Friedman identifies that with the current trend in globalization, competition no longer exist between countries nor companies, and it now prevails between a person and their imagination. As such, people should strive to be innovative and actualize ideas and concepts that have not be identified before (YouTube, 2008). While the risks of globalization and its benefits are argued by Friedman and his Critics, it is important to note that this trend is not uniform. The developed nation tend to experience more of globalization than the third world economies. Most of these nations still have high levels of illiteracy and poverty. Besides, these countries seeks to actualize democracy and the balance of power. Corruption is one of the problems that third world countries face. For such, globalization has not been experience in high levels (Dunning, 2014). Most of the companies incorporated in these economies are domestic and are dealing with foreign competition due to dumping. Secondly, access to basic amenities such as electricity and water has only been partially achieved. In relation to the developed countries, emerging and developing countries lack the capital-intensive industry and production is more of subsistence rather than mass production (Kumar, and Liu, 2005). Therefore, it is false to state tha t globalization is uniform. Conclusion Taylorism is an approach that entails the division of tasks into smaller units to increase efficiency and reduce employee training time. While this method could still be employed in labor intensive nations, the working conditions that exists around its structure are not recommended. On the other hand, globalization has reduced the world to tiny size where people are expected to compete with their imagination unlike when competition existed between nations and companies. References Bain, P., Watson, A., Mulvey, G., Taylor, P. and Gall, G., 2002. Taylorism, targets and the pursuit of quantity and quality by call centre management. New Technology, Work and Employment, 17(3), pp.170-185. Dunning, J.H., 2014. The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Kumar, S. and Liu, D., 2005. Impact of globalisation on entrepreneurial enterprises in the world markets. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(1), pp.46- Littler, C.R., 2008. Understanding taylorism. British Journal of Sociology, pp.185-202. Maier, C.S., 2007. Between Taylorism and Technocracy: European ideologies and the vision of industrial productivity in the 1920s. Journal of contemporary history, 5(2), pp.27-61. YouTube. 2016. Frederick Taylor Scientific Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNfy_AHG-MU [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. YouTube. 2008. Thomas Friedman's Three Eras of Globalization. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lp4znWHvsjU [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. YouTube. 2008. What Thomas Friedman means when he says "The World is Flat". [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oM2BguxRSyY [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017].